Diatom phylogeny

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August undefined, 2024

WebSince 1993 many molecular trees have been produced to infer diatom phylogeny. In 2004, Medlin & Kaczmarska revised the systematics of the diatoms based on more than 20 … WebJan 21, 2024 · Diatoms (pictured below) are a common type of unicellular phytoplankton that likely originated around the Jurassic period. Diatoms can form colonies characterized by particular shapes (e.g., stars, fans, and …

The model marine diatom - BMC Ecology and Evolution

WebPhylogeny. Features of Bacillariophyta: The Bacillariophyta, commonly known as the diatoms, are ubiquitous algae of both fresh- and salt-water and of damp places including aerial habitats as, old walls, rocky cliffs, bark of trees, and damp soils. Some are submerged in water growing attached to various substrata like aquatic algae and submerged ... WebApr 23, 2004 · The molecular record of C 25 HBI chemical fossils in a large suite of well-dated marine sediments and petroleum revealed that the older cluster, composed of rhizosolenid diatoms, evolved 91.5 ± 1.5 million years ago (Upper Turonian), enabling an accurate dating of the pace of diatom evolution that is unprecedented. chip dvd abspielen windows 10

Thoughts on the evolution and ecological niche of …

WebTo further explore the existence and diversity of possible light-utilizing microorganisms, we then constructed and analyzed a 23S rRNA plastid gene cloning library. The results showed that the majority of this cloning library was occupied by oxygenic photoautotrophic organisms, such as diatoms Thalassiosira spp. and cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. WebJun 8, 2024 · The diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum has been used as a model for cell biologists and ecologists for over a century. We have incorporated several new raphid pennates into a three gene phylogenetic dataset (SSU, rbcL, psbC), and recover Gomphonemopsis sp. as sister to P. tricornutum with 100% BS support. This is the first … WebTwo new benthic freshwater species belonging to the genus Achnanthidium were found in Korea. Achnanthidium ovale sp. nov. and A. cavitatum sp. nov. are described as new species based on light and scanning electron microscopy observations and molecular analyses. Both species are compared with the type material of morphologically similar … chip dwg trueview

More on Diatom Morphology - University of California Museum …

Molecular Evolution of Tubulins in Diatoms - PMC - National …

WebApr 13, 2024 · Diatoms are one of the main species of interest due to their possible impact on the maintenance of ecosystems, as well as their photosynthetic capacity and biotechnological applications. Reliable, easy, rapid identification of diatoms remains a highly desirable goal to avoid the difficulty for experts in the visual analysis of frustules; a … WebNov 30, 2010 · PDF Background and aims – Formal inferences of the diatom phylogeny have largely depended on the nuclear-encoded small subunit of the rDNA gene (SSU).... grantley kindness \\u0026 associates montego bayWebPhylogenetic tools may form the bases of new, more efficient approaches for biomonitoring if relationships between ecology and phylogeny can be demonstrated. We estimated the ecological optima of 127 diatom species for 19 environmental parameters using count data from 2119 diatom communities sampled during eight years in eastern France. grantley lowe

"WebHowever, under certain analytical conditions, an alternative view of diatom evolution, a grades of clades, has been recovered that suggests a gradual evolution from centric to pennate symmetry. These two schemes of diatom evolution are evaluated in terms of whether or not the criteria advocated by Medlin & Kaczmarska that should be met to ... " - Diatom phylogeny

Diatom phylogeny

Phylogenetic signal in diatom ecology: perspectives for ... - PubMed

WebApr 13, 2024 · HIGHLIGHTS who: Matt P. Ashworth from the DepartmentUniversity of have published the research: Cultivating epizoic diatoms provides insights into the evolution and ecology of both epibionts and hosts, in the … Cultivating epizoic diatoms provides insights into the evolution and ecology of both epibionts and hosts Read Research »

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WebA systematic phylogeny-based bacterial HGT detection procedure across nine sequenced diatoms showed that 3-5% of their proteome has a horizontal origin and a large influx occurred at the ancestor ... WebFeb 1, 2003 · Traditionally, the taxonomic identification of diatoms mostly relied on the morphological features of the frustule [1] followed by other characters, such as ultrastructure, sexual reproduction...

WebAbstract. The Surirellales and Rhopalodiales are large, widespread, and morphologically diverse groups of raphid pennate diatoms (Bacillariphyta) whose raphe, a structure that … WebOct 12, 2004 · Diatoms are unicellular algae with ornate silica shells. Their dazzling ability to build tiny structures could inspire applications in the semiconductor industry, drug delivery, and engineering. ... Napoli, Italy) explains that molecular phylogeny and morphological studies suggest that diatoms originated ‘probably as the result of a …

WebJun 10, 2024 · Phylogenetic studies of diatoms now routinely use multigene markers, often in a combined dataset with small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU), the Rubisco large subunit (rbcL), and the photosystem II ... WebDiatoms are single-celled organisms which secrete intricate skeletons. These may be elongate, with a bilateral plane of symmetry, or they may be round and radially symmetrical. Many diatoms are slightly asymmetrical, though they generally fall into one of these two categories. The skeleton of a diatom, or frustule, is made of very pure silica ...

WebMar 1, 2024 · Polyploidy is a significant driving force in the evolution of diatom species (Parks et al., 2024). Due to its significant haplotype divergence, Fragilariopsis cylindrus CCMP1102 might also be an appropriate candidate for testing how the potential variation in the expression levels of alleles contributes to fitness effects and, therefore, the ...

WebWe constructed a time-calibrated, 11-gene, 1151-taxon phylogeny of diatoms – the most inclusive diatom species tree to date. We used this phylogeny, together with a comprehensive inventory of first–last … grantley manor hotelWebOct 5, 2024 · The 18S ribosomal DNA molecular phylogeny and lipid composition of over 120 marine diatoms showed that the capability to biosynthesize highly branched isoprenoid (HBI) alkenes is restricted to two ... grantley marshallWebNov 30, 2010 · Conclusion – While it is obvious that more genetic data need to be collected, perhaps the greatest obstacle to inferring an accurate, or at least global and robust, diatom phylogeny is the fact ... grantley martellyWebJan 1, 2024 · Diatoms are a monophyletic group of eukaryotic, single-celled heterokont algae. Despite years of phylogenetic research, relationships among major groups of … chip dye in johnson cityWebA recent reclassification of diatoms based on phylogenies recovered using the nuclear-encoded small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene contains three major classes, Coscinodiscophyceae, Mediophyceae and the Bacillariophyceae (the CMB hypothesis). We evaluated this with a sequence alignment of 1336 protist and heterokont algae SSU … chip dxf viewerWebFeb 10, 2024 · The diatom host phylogeny places E. pelagica and E. catenata on separate branches of the revised Epithemia lineage 21, with their nearest neighbors being Rhopalodia sp. 13vi08.2B (GCCT21) and ... chip e5 2689WebDiatom Morphogenesis - Nov 02 2024 DIATOM MORPHOGENESIS A unique book presenting the range of silica structures formed by diatoms, theories and hypotheses of how they are made, and ... Reproduction and Evolution - Dec 28 2024 Morphogenesis and Evolution - Jul 23 2024 1. Introduction. 2. Theory, Reduction, and Hierarchy. 3. … grantley mcevoy